It is frequently compared to an old standard, Ubuntu. It has an easy-to-use GUI and is ideal for developers who want access to best-in-class functionality. It offers a lot of features, it’s actively developed, and it has a very large community. Fedora is highly secure and frequently updated. Fedora WorkstationĪlso known as Red Hat, Fedora is one of the few commercially-backed Linux distributions. The downside is that it does have a slow development cycle, there aren’t a lot of packages, and you can’t customize much of your user interface. Not every developer wants to customize all the intricacies of their OS. It has a dedicated StackExchange site, and it’s perfect for programmers who just want to dive in. Elementary OS is one of the best solutions for programmers who are coming out of a Mac OS environment as the operating system is very simple.Įlementary OS has the advantages of the Ubuntu framework. It has an excellent, streamlined user interface, it’s lightweight, and it’s fast. ![]() It’s known for being simple, user-friendly, and direct. Elementary OSĮlementary OS is based on Ubuntu. But for a dev setup and for programming specifically, it may be a little too heavyweight. The tools installed on Debian have to be free and open-source, so you won’t see commercial products (such as Flash) on the system.ĭebian is one of the best all-around Linux distributions. That said, like CentOS, its stability comes at a price it may not always have the newest, coolest, or bleeding-edge tools because it puts stability foremost. It likely has the largest number of installed packages available. It’s robust for both advanced users and beginners. It’s easy to install but also easy to customize. If you have a machine with Linux installed in a school or business, it’s probably Debian. Debian GNU/Linuxĭebian is one of the most popular Linux distributions. The downsides to CentOS really have to do with its pros: it’s so stable that it doesn’t include support for newer packages or anything experimental or “in development.” It’s also challenging to initially learn and isn’t intended for beginners. This is where the type of development you want to do will impact the system that’s best for you. Advantages to CentOS include having a lot of development packages, having excellent third-party compatibility, and being extremely lightweight.ĬentOS can be stripped down to the bare essentials for better performance, making it an ideal dev machine for resource-intensive processes. CentOSĬentOS provides both a command-line interface and a GUI. If you’re not a Linux power user, there are distros that are built on top of Arch Linux that are a little easier to use, such as Manjaro Linux. It’s lightweight, free of bloatware, and easy to customize, with a robust community and user repository. With Arch Linux, you get nothing that you don’t want. If you are a Linux power user, Arch Linux is great. But that’s also its downfall if you don’t know about Linux, it’s fairly easy to miss something important. The principal advantage of Arch Linux is that it has an extremely customized installation process. Arch LinuxĪrch Linux has been around since 2002, but here’s the bottom line: It’s great for advanced developers and not so great for beginners. | By Andrei Dumitrescu, Crystal Mind Academy Explore Course 1. Get the Linux skills to boost your career and get ahead. Linux Administration (Ubuntu and CentOS) for Beginners.
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